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Fall allergies vs. a cold — how to tell them apart

Sneezing, a runny nose and a cough look the same at first. A few clues — and the calendar — usually tell you which one you’re dealing with.

Dr. Samir Patel, MD

Dr. Samir Patel, MD

Pediatrician · Austin

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Clues it’s a cold

  • A low fever or body aches in the first few days.

  • Mucus that starts clear and turns thicker.

  • It runs its course in 7 to 10 days.

  • Someone at daycare or school had it first.

Clues it’s allergies

  • Itchy eyes and nose, and sneezing fits.

  • A clear, runny nose that doesn’t change.

  • No fever.

  • Symptoms that last for weeks and come back the same time each year.

Helping at home

For allergies, a saline nose rinse, a bath and a change of clothes after outdoor play, and closed windows on high‑pollen days all help. For colds, offer fluids and rest; a spoonful of honey can ease a cough in children over one.

When to see us

Book a visit if symptoms last more than 10 days, come with ear pain or wheezing, or keep your child from sleeping or learning. We can check for allergies and make a plan for the season.

This article is general information, not medical advice. If you’re worried about your child, call us — or 911 in an emergency.

Dr. Samir Patel, MD

Written by

Dr. Samir Patel, MD

Pediatrician · Austin

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